endangered怎么读（想知道鸳鸯用英语怎么读）

：暂无数据 2026-08-02 02:20:02 ：0

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本文目录

想知道鸳鸯用英语怎么读
critically endangered怎么读
“鬣蜥”这两个字怎么念是什么意思
语文的英文怎么读

想知道鸳鸯用英语怎么读

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia(维基百科全书,这是一种网上的免费百科全书)

The Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata), or just Mandarin, is a medium-sized perching duck, closely related to the North American Wood Duck. It is 41-49 cm long with a 65-75 cm wingspan.

The adult male is a striking and unmistakable bird. It has a red bill, large white crescent above the eye and reddish face and “whiskers“. The breast is purple with two vertical white bars, and the flanks ruddy, with two orange “sails“ at the back. The female is similar to female Wood Duck, with a white eye-ring and stripe running back from the eye, but is paler below, has a small white flank stripe, and a pale tip to its bill.

Mandarin Ducks are frequently featured in Oriental art and are regarded as a symbol of conjugal affection and fidelity.

The species was once widespread in eastern Asia, but it is now endangered because of large-scale exports and the destruction of its forest habitat. The populations in eastern Russia and in China are both probably well below 1,000 pairs, although Japan may have around 5,000 pairs.

Specimens frequently escape from collections, and in the 20th century a feral population numbering about 1,000 pairs was established in Great Britain. Although this is of great conservational significance, the birds are not protected in the UK since the species is not native there.

In the wild, Mandarin Ducks breed in densely wooded areas near shallow lakes, marshes or ponds. They nest in cavities in trees close to water. The Asian populations are migratory, overwintering in lowland eastern China and southern Japan.

Mandarins feed by dabbling or walking on land. They mainly eat plants and seeds, especially beechmast. They feed mainly near dawn or dusk, perching in trees or on the ground during the day.

Mandarins may form small flocks in winter, but rarely associate with other ducks.

A Chinese proverb for loving couples uses the Mandarin Duck as a metaphor: “Two swimming mandarin ducks“. The Mandarin Duck symbol is also used in Chinese weddings, because in traditional Chinese lore they symbolize wedded bliss and fidelity. In reality, though, the ducks find new partners each year.

The Mandarin was known and revered in Asia well before the common era. Westerners were quick to discover them when they began to visit that area of the world -- captive Mandarins were brought to Europe as early as the 1700’s. The Mandarin is easy to care for and breed and is therefore commonly kept by private breeders, on game farms and in zoos.

老人也疯狂附注:

说明白了,鸳鸯在外国人眼里,就是一种鸭子,只是外国没有这一种类,故而称之为mandarin duck(中国鸭子).

Mandarin 这个单词非常有趣,是外国人根据汉语读音而生造的一个词,现在早已经被广为接受,用来指中国人(的),汉语.mandarin读起来就是“满大人“,在外国人眼里,清朝时的“满大人“当然是最为正统的“中国人“,他们的语言也叫mandarin(汉语).

critically endangered怎么读

critically endangered
极度濒危
critically
英 [’krɪtɪklɪ] 美 [’krɪtɪkli]

adv. 精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地
endangered
英 [ɪn’deɪndʒəd] 美 [ɪn’dendʒɚd]

adj. 濒临灭绝的；有生命危险的

“鬣蜥”这两个字怎么念是什么意思

鬣蜥 liè xī

由字面上看得出来就是指有棘鬣的蜥蜴,种类不多,其中最有名气的自然要属加拉巴哥群岛的海鬣蜥和陆鬣蜥.但如以宠物蜥蜴来说,绿鬣蜥可就算是最受欢迎的蜥蜴之王了,它也是体型最大的鬣蜥种类,是最被广泛饲养的代表性宠物蜥蜴.中国自从2001年底开放人工繁殖个体进口后.身价由数千元急跌至数百元一只,对于喜爱大型蜥蜴的人来说这不啻是一大福音.

外形特征：

鬣蜥体背橄榄棕色或灰色或浅棕黑色，可随环境及光线强弱改变体色，通常具有灰色或浅黄镶黑边的斑点以及三条断续的纵纹。头小体侧扁；背鳞很小，大小一致，起棱，鳞尖朝后上方；喉区鳞片椭圆；颈鬣与背鬣相连续，前段鬣鳞着生在皮肤褶上；雄鬣蜥鳞较雌者长，呈矛形或镰刀形；背鬣与尾鬣略为分开；趾侧具齿样栉状鳞。

种群分布：

鬣蜥国内分布：广东（广州）、广西（龙州、百色、天等、大新、防城、宁明），云南（河口）

鬣蜥国外分布：越南、泰国